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Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 445-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0339-9

摘要: The advanced design rules and the latest known earthquakes, have imposed a strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. Many research works and practical achievements of the application of the external reinforcement by using FRP composite materials have been particularly developed in the recent years. This type of strengthening seems promising for the seismic reinforcement of buildings. Among of the components of structures that could affect the stability of the structure in case of an earthquake is the reinforced concrete walls, which require in many cases a strengthening, especially in case where the diagonal cracks can be developed. The intent of this paper is to present a numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material (carbon fiber epoxy). The intent of this study is to perform finite element model to investigate the effects of such reinforcement in the squat reinforced concrete walls. Taking advantage of a commercial finite element package ABAQUS code, three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed, addressing the parameters associated with the squat reinforced concrete walls. An elasto-plastic damage model material is used for concrete, for steel, an elastic-plastic behavior is adopted, and the FRP composite is considered unidirectional and orthotropic. The obtained results in terms of displacements, stresses, damage illustrate clearly the importance of this strengthening strategy.

关键词: simulation     strengthening     reinforced concrete wall     squat wall     FRP composite material     damage     Abaqus    

Performance of insulated FRP-strengthened concrete flexural members under fire conditions

Pratik P. BHATT, Venkatesh K. R. KODUR, Anuj M. SHAKYA, Tarek ALKHRDAJI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 177-193 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0714-z

摘要: This paper presents the results of fire resistance tests on carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthened concrete flexural members, i.e., T-beams and slabs. The strengthened members were protected with fire insulation and tested under the combined effects of thermal and structural loading. The variables considered in the tests include the applied load level, extent of strengthening, and thickness of the fire insulation applied to the beams and slabs. Furthermore, a previously developed numerical model was validated against the data generated from the fire tests; subsequently, it was utilized to undertake a case study. Results from fire tests and numerical studies indicate that owing to the protection provided by the fire insulation, the insulated CFRP-strengthened beams and slabs can withstand four and three hours of standard fire exposure, respectively, under service load conditions. The insulation layer impedes the temperature rise in the member; therefore, the CFRP–concrete composite action remains active for a longer duration and the steel reinforcement temperature remains below 400°C, which in turn enhances the capacity of the beams and slabs.

关键词: concrete beams     concrete slabs     carbon fiber-reinforced polymers     fire resistance     FRP strengthening     repair     retrofitting    

预应力FRP加固工程结构技术研究进展

卢亦焱,陈娟,黄银燊,吴涛

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第8期   页码 40-44

摘要:

围绕国内外预应力FRP加固技术的研究现状以及最新进展,从预应力FRP加固混凝土结构、预应力FRP加固钢结构、预应力FRP加固中关键技术的研究等方面进行了综述试验研究表明:预应力FRP加固混凝土能显著提高构件的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载,改善受弯构件在长期荷载的力学性能,提高构件的疲劳寿命;预应力CFRP加固钢梁后,其屈服荷载和极限荷载相对于对比梁都有明显的提高,其提高的程度随着预应力CFRP的用量和预应力水平的提高而增大;预应力CFRP加固对钢梁的刚度提高作用也比较明显,对低强度的钢材,提高效果更明显;采用预应力FRP加固工程结构的关键问题在于预应力的施加体系

关键词: 纤维增强塑料     加固技术     混凝土结构     钢结构     研究进展    

PBO纤维片材预应力外粘结加固集成新技术

吴智深,岩下健太郎,牛赫东

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第9期   页码 18-24

摘要:

近年采用外部粘结纤维增强复合材料(FRP)来加固结构越来越受到许多研究开发机构和生产单位的重视。结合作者在FRP方面的研究成果和最新开发出的高强高性能的PBO纤维材料,系统地提出了一种更为有效的预应力外粘结加固方法;通过与玻璃纤维、炭素纤维和芳纶纤维等的比较,认清了新型PBO纤维材料的特性;根据既有的试验和研究成果提出了一套完整的预应力加固方法的流程

关键词: 纤维增强聚合物(FRP)     PBO纤维片材     增强加固     外粘结     锚固措施    

Mechanism and control of the long-term performance evolution of structures

Zhiqiang DONG, Gang WU, Hong ZHU, Haitao WANG, Yihua ZENG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 1039-1048 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0667-7

摘要: It is well known that structural properties degrade under long-term environmental exposure and loading and that the degradation rate is controlled by inherent physical and chemical degradation mechanisms. The elucidation of the degradation mechanisms and the realization of effective long-term performance degradation control have been a research frontier in the field of civil engineering in recent years. Currently, the major topics that concern this research frontier include revealing the physical and chemical mechanisms of structural performance evolution under long-term environmental exposure and loading and developing structural performance degradation control technologies based on fiber-reinforced materials, for example, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) and fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM). In addition, there are novel structural performance control technologies, such as using a shape memory alloy (SMA) and self-healing concrete. This paper presents a brief state-of-the-art review of this topic, and it is expected to provide a reference for subsequent research.

关键词: degradation mechanism     performance evaluation strengthening     FRP     FRCM    

Experimental flexural behavior of SMA-FRP reinforced concrete beam

Adeel ZAFAR, Bassem ANDRAWES

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 341-355 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0221-y

摘要: The most critical drawback in currently used steel reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is susceptibility to accumulation of plastic deformation under excessive loads. Many concrete structures due to damaged (yielded) steel reinforcement have undergone costly repairs and replacements. This research presents a new type of shape memory alloy (SMA)-based composite reinforcement with ability to withstand high elongation while exhibiting pseudo-elastic behavior. In this study, small diameter SMA wires are embedded in thermoset resin matrix with or without additional glass fibers to develop composite reinforcement. Manufacturing technique of new proposed composite is validated using microscopy images. The proposed SMA-FRP composite square rebars are first fabricated and then embedded in small scale concrete T-beam. 3-point bending test is conducted on manufactured RC beam using a cyclic displacement controlled regime until failure. It is found that the SMA-FRP composite reinforcement is able to enhance the performance of concrete member by providing re-centering and crack closing capability.

关键词: re-centering     shape memory alloys     concrete     composite     fiber reinforced polymer     scanning electron microscopy    

FRP筋预应力混凝土梁抗弯性能研究进展

邓宗才,王作虎,杜修力,刘景园

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期   页码 86-91

摘要:

FRP筋预应力混凝土结构已成为国内外工程领域研究的重点,文章分别介绍了国内外体内有粘结、体内无粘结和体外无粘结FRP筋预应力混凝土梁抗弯性能研究的主要成果,并对今后拟开展的研究工作提出了建议。

关键词: FRP    预应力混凝土梁     抗弯性能    

Investigation on modeling parameters of concrete beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars

Jordan CARTER, Aikaterini S. GENIKOMSOU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0580-0

摘要: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are widely used as internal reinforcement replacing the conventional steel bars to prevent from corrosion. Among the different types of FRP bars, basalt FRP (BFRP) bars have been used in different structural applications and, herein, three already tested concrete beams reinforced with BFRP bars are analyzed using three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis (FEA). The beams were tested in four-point bending. In the FEA the behavior of concrete is simulated using the “Concrete-Damaged Plasticity” model offered in ABAQUS software. The research presented here presents a calibrated model for nonlinear FEA of BFRP concrete beams to predict their response considering both the accuracy and the computational efficiency. The calibration process showed that the concrete model should be regularized using a mesh-dependent characteristic length and material-dependent post-yield fracture and crushing energies to provide accurate mesh-size independent results. FEA results were compared to the test results with regard to failure load and crack patterns. Both test the results and the numerical results were compared to the design predictions of ACI 440.1R-15 and CSA S806-12, where CSA S806-12 seems to overestimate the shear strength for two beams.

关键词: basalt Fiber-reinforced polymer bars     reinforced concrete beams     finite element analysis     damaged plasticity model     design codes    

Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 25-31 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0012-7

摘要: Tests were conducted on 3 specimens to study the flexural behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members (DSTMs). The strip method was used to calculate the section moment-curvature curves of the 3 specimens and 12 models. A theoretical formula is presented for the flexural strength of DSTMs. The test results show that the tension zone of the specimen FRP tubes was in hoop compression while the compression zone was in hoop tension. The load-carrying capacity did not decrease even when the mid-span deflection reached about 1/24 of the span length. The tests, simulation and theoretical analysis resulted in a simplified formula for the flexural strength of DSTMs and a tri-linear moment-curvature model was expressed as a function of the section bending stiffness for DSTMs.

关键词: fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)     concrete     steel     double-skin tubular members (DSTMs)     moment-curvature curve     flexural strength    

Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 44-62 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0295-9

摘要: The use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement is becoming increasingly attractive in construction of new structures. However, the inherent linear elastic behavior of FRP materials up to rupture is considered as a major drawback under seismic attacks when significant material inelasticity is required to dissipate the input energy through hysteretic cycles. Besides, cost considerations, including FRP material and construction of pre-fabricated FRP configurations, especially for stirrups, and probable damage to epoxy coated fibers when transported to the field are noticeable issues. The current research has proposed a novel economical hybrid reinforcement scheme for the next generation of infrastructures implementing on-site fabricated FRP stirrups comprised of FRP sheets. The hybrid reinforcement consists of conventional longitudinal steel reinforcement and FRP stirrups. The key feature of the proposed hybrid reinforcement is the enhanced strength and ductility owing to the considerable confining pressure provided by the FRP stirrups to the longitudinal steel reinforcement and core concrete. Reinforced concrete beam specimens and beam-column joint specimens were tested implementing the proposed hybrid reinforcement. The proposed hybrid reinforcement, when compared with conventional steel stirrups, is found to have higher strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation. Design methods, structural behavior, and applicability of the proposed hybrid reinforcement are discussed in detail in this paper.

关键词: FRP     ductility     confinement     seismic     shear    

Civil and structural engineering applications, recent trends, research and developments on pultruded fiber reinforced polymer closed sections: a review

Alfred Kofi GAND, Tak-Ming CHAN, James Toby MOTTRAM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 227-244 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0216-8

摘要: The objectives of this study are to review and evaluate the developments and applications of pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer composites in civil and structural engineering and review advances in research and developments. Several case applications are reviewed. The paper presents a state-of-the-art review of fundamental research on the behavior of pultruded fiber reinforced polymer closed sections and highlights gaps in knowledge and areas of potential further research.

关键词: fibre reinforced polymer composites     behaviour of FRPs tubular sections     pultruded FRP tubular profiles     FRP tubes in bridges     applications of pultruded FRP tubes     new-build with FRP tubes    

Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix systems fabricated

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1100-1116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0967-9

摘要: The performance of a new fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) system developed using custom-designed mortar and fabrics is investigated in this study. The behavior of this system is evaluated in terms of both the flexural and shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. Eight beams are designed to assess the effectiveness of the FRCM system in terms of flexural strengthening, and four specimens are designed to investigate their shear behavior. The parameters investigated for flexural strengthening are the number of layers, span/depth ratio, and the strengthening method. Unlike previous studies, custom fabrics with similar axial stiffness are used in all strengthening methods in this study. In the shear-strengthened specimens, the effects of the span/depth ratio and strengthening system type (fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) or FRCM) are investigated. The proposed FRCM system exhibits desirable flexural and shear strengthening for enhancing the load capacity, provides sufficient bonding with the substrate, and prevents premature failure modes. Considering the similar axial stiffness of fabrics used in both FRCM and FRP systems and the higher load capacity of specimens strengthened by the former, cement-based mortar performs better than epoxy.

关键词: fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix     flexural strengthening     shear strengthening     carbon fiber-reinforced polymer     shear span    

一类新的强化缓冲算子及其数值仿真

崔杰,党耀国,刘思峰,谢乃明

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第2期   页码 108-112

摘要:

根据新信息优先利用原理,在已有强化缓冲算子研究的基础上,构造一类新的强化缓冲算子,同时研究了它们的一些特性,克服了原有强化缓冲算子对序列新信息利用不够充分的缺陷,有效地解决了冲击扰动数据序列在建模型预测过程中常常出现的定量预测结果与定性分析结论不符的问题,算例仿真表明:与已有强化算子相比,这类新的强化缓冲算子显著地提高了GM(1,1)模型的预测精度。

关键词: 算子     强化缓冲算子     几何平均强化算子     GM(1     1)    

An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1654-1654 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0622-7

Shear strength model of the reinforced concrete beams with embedded through-section strengthening bars

Linh Van Hong BUI; Phuoc Trong NGUYEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 843-857 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0834-0

摘要: In this study, finite element (FE) analysis is utilized to investigate the shear capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with embedded through-section (ETS) bars. Effects of critical variables on the beam shear strength, including the compressive strength of concrete, stiffness ratio between ETS bars and steel stirrups, and use of ETS strengthening system alone, are parametrically investigated. A promising method based on the bond mechanism between ETS strengthening and concrete is then proposed for predicting the shear resistance forces of the strengthened beams. An expression for the maximum bond stress of the ETS bars to concrete is developed. This new expression eliminates the difficulty in the search and selection of appropriate bond parameters from adhesion tests. The results obtained from the FE models and analytical models are validated by comparison with those measured from the experiments. Consequently, the model proposed in this study demonstrates better performance and more accuracy for prediction of the beam shear-carrying capacity than those of existing models. The results obtained from this study can also serve researchers and engineers in selection of the proper shear strength models for design of ETS-strengthened RC beams.

关键词: embedded through-section     strengthening     fiber-reinforced polymer     finite element     shear strength model     bond mechanism    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

期刊论文

Performance of insulated FRP-strengthened concrete flexural members under fire conditions

Pratik P. BHATT, Venkatesh K. R. KODUR, Anuj M. SHAKYA, Tarek ALKHRDAJI

期刊论文

预应力FRP加固工程结构技术研究进展

卢亦焱,陈娟,黄银燊,吴涛

期刊论文

PBO纤维片材预应力外粘结加固集成新技术

吴智深,岩下健太郎,牛赫东

期刊论文

Mechanism and control of the long-term performance evolution of structures

Zhiqiang DONG, Gang WU, Hong ZHU, Haitao WANG, Yihua ZENG

期刊论文

Experimental flexural behavior of SMA-FRP reinforced concrete beam

Adeel ZAFAR, Bassem ANDRAWES

期刊论文

FRP筋预应力混凝土梁抗弯性能研究进展

邓宗才,王作虎,杜修力,刘景园

期刊论文

Investigation on modeling parameters of concrete beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars

Jordan CARTER, Aikaterini S. GENIKOMSOU

期刊论文

Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

期刊论文

Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

期刊论文

Civil and structural engineering applications, recent trends, research and developments on pultruded fiber reinforced polymer closed sections: a review

Alfred Kofi GAND, Tak-Ming CHAN, James Toby MOTTRAM

期刊论文

Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix systems fabricated

期刊论文

一类新的强化缓冲算子及其数值仿真

崔杰,党耀国,刘思峰,谢乃明

期刊论文

An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

期刊论文

Shear strength model of the reinforced concrete beams with embedded through-section strengthening bars

Linh Van Hong BUI; Phuoc Trong NGUYEN

期刊论文